Industrial Design and Vision Zero Strategy

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran

2 Industrial Design Deptartment, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran.

3 School of Design, Politecnico di Milano, Bovisa campus, Milan, Italy.

4 Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Malaysia.

5 Department of Energy Engineering, Polytechnic University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

6 Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.

Abstract

The main subjects of this article include the field of industrial design and the Vision Zero strategy. Industrial design focuses on the creation of products and services based on the needs of users and producers, while also considering aspects such as quality of life and sustainability. Additionally, Vision Zero, as a new strategy aimed at enhancing safety, health, and welfare, could provide an effective framework for industrial design thinking. In this study, we aim to clarify the relationship between industrial design and Vision Zero. In this research, 68 industrial designers participated as the volunteers filled out our online 10-score questionnaires. Furthermore, some related articles were assessed based on the Scopus database. The assessment of the questionnaires revealed that most participants believe industrial design has a significant impact on health, safety, and environmental protection in both product and service design. The read articles and VOS viewer showed that some countries i.e. USA, Sweden, Germany, and Australia, were involved in the research conducted in the field of vision zero more than other communities. Considering the findings, it seems that to improve the industrial design scope based on the quality of life for all, making a synergy between industrial design, and vision zero on the context of sustainability is inevitable.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Alahira, J., Olu-lawal, K. A, Ejibe, I., & Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu, N. (2024). Sustainable materials and methods in industrial design: Bridging the gap with fine arts and graphic design for environmental innovation. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(3), p. 774–782. https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i3.901
Bakker, C. A., Wever, R., Teoh, Ch., & De Clercq, S. (2010). Designing cradle-to-cradle products: A reality check. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 3(1), p. 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397030903395166
Berberoğlu, H. (2024). Designing for sustainability: The role of industrial design and designers in creating a culture of sustainability. 12(1). https://doi.org/10.51664/artium.129881
Chen, W. (2016). Green design and its application in product design. Proceedings of the 2016 3rd International Conference on Materials Engineering, Manufacturing Technology and Control. Taiyuan, China. https://doi.org/10.2991/icmemtc-16.2016.269
Davoodian, A., Zafarmand, J., & Fateminia, M. (2023). Developing a behavioral model for designers to encourage sustainable consumption. 4(2), p. 339–358.
Dipasquale, L., Giuffrida, G., Jorquera Silva, N., Pulselli, R. M., & Caponetto, R. (2025). Sustainable design of a tiny house: using a life cycle assessment approach to compare the environmental performance of industrial and earth-based building systems. Buildings, 15(3), 491. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15030491
Edvardsson Björnberg, K., Hansson, S. O., Belin, M.-Å., & Tingvall, C. (Eds.). (2023). The Vision Zero Handbook: Theory, technology and management for a zero-casualty policy. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76505-7
Elvik, R. (2023). Vision Zero in Norway. In K. Edvardsson Björnberg, S. O. Hansson, M.-Å. Belin, & C. Tingvall (Eds.), The Vision Zero Handbook, Springer International Publishing, p. 295–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76505-7_10
Greer, S., Combs, T., Naumann, R. B., Keefe, E., LaJeunesse, S., & Evenson, K. R. (2025). Community and multisector partner engagement in US Vision Zero plan development. Injury Prevention, 31(1), p. 60–65. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2023-045148
Grott, R. (2019). Assistive technology design and fabrication. Assistive Technology Service Delivery, Elsevier, p. 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812979-1.00010-2
Hoke, E., Heinzová, R., Veselík, P., & Martinková, M. (2024). Assessment of ergonomic risks in manufacturing enterprises in the Czech Republic. Management and Production Engineering Review. https://doi.org/10.24425/mper.2024.153119
ISSA. (2017). Vision Zero 7 Golden Rules – A guide for employers and managers. International Social Security Association (ISSA).
ISSA. (2023). Vision Zero for mental health. https://www.issa.int/news/prevention/vision-zero-mental-health
Koch, C. H. W. (2022). The future of industrial design and its role in Industry 4.0. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15506.32969
Kuys, B., Usma-Alvarez, C. C., & Ranscombe, C. (2014). Are you a designer or an engineer? We are both. An insight into product Design Engineering through graduate reflection. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4555.2646
Kuys, B., Koch, C., & Renda, G. (2021). The priority given to sustainability by industrial designers within an industry 4.0 paradigm. Sustainability, 14(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010076
Luchs, M. G. (2015). A brief introduction to design thinking. In M. G. Luchs, K. S. Swan, & A. Griffin (Eds.), Design Thinking, 1st ed., p. 1–12. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119154273.ch1
Motta, M., Conti, G. M., & Naeini, H. S. (2024). Learning by doing and the role of the body in Knitting Tasks: An integrated approach on ergonomics and social sustainability in fashion Design. In C. Gambardella (Ed.), For Nature/With Nature: New Sustainable Design Scenarios, 38, p. 493–508. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53122-4_31
Naeini, H. S., Karuppiah, K., Jafarnejad, M., Shokranipour, N., & Abbasrouhollahi, M. (2025). The role of ergonomics, sustainability and aesthetics in product design process. In D. Raposo, J. Neves, R. Silva, L. Correia Castilho, & R. Dias (Eds.), Advances in Design, Music and Arts III, 49, p. 337–345. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73705-3_24
Roth, R., Ross, K., & MacEachren, A. (2015). User-Centered Design for interactive maps: A case study in crime analysis. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 4(1), p. 262–301. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi4010262
Sadeghi Naeini, H. (2015). Occupational health promotion throughout an interventional ergonomic design (Case Study: An ergonomic cart design at a food manufacturing company in Iran). 5.
Sadeghi Naeini, H. (2020). Ergonomics on the context of sustainability: A new approach on quality of life. 30(2), p. 265–276.
Sadeghi Naeini, H. (2022). Sustainable ergonomics, ergonomic sustainability. IUST.
Sadeghi Naeini, H., Dalal, K., Mosaddad, S. H., & Karuppiah, K. (2018). Economic effectiveness of ergonomics interventions. 29(3). https://doi.org/10.22068/ijiepr.29. 3.261
Sadeghi Naeini, H., Maria Conti, G., & Mosaddad, S. H. (2023). Industrial Design Evolution in the context of Ergonomics and Industry 5.0. Journal of Design Thinking, Online First. https://doi.org/10.22059/jdt.2023.352818.1090
Seifert, J., (2020). A public health perspective on consumer product design. Journal of Applied Mechanical Engineering, 9(1), p. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.35248/2168-9873.20.9.322
Subramanian, V., Peijnenburg, W. J. G. M., Vijver, M. G., Blanco, C. F., Cucurachi, S., & Guinée, J. B. (2023). Approaches to implement safe by design in early product design through combining risk assessment and Life Cycle Assessment. Chemosphere, 311, 137080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137080
Tingvall, C., & Haworth, N. (1999). Vision Zero—An ethical approach to safety and mobility. 6th ITE International Conference Road Safety & Traffic Enforcement: Beyond 2000, Melbourne.
Värnild, A., Johansson, A., & Tillgren, P. (2020). National road safety policy in Sweden as reflected in plans for regional transport infrastructure. Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration, 24(1), p. 3–24. https://doi.org/10.58235/sjpa.v24i1.8620
Vezzoli, C., Kohtala, C., Srinivasan, A., Xin, L., Fusakul, M., Sateesh, D., & Diehl, J. C. (2014). Product-Service system design for sustainability (1st ed). Taylor and Francis.
Vision Zero. (2025). Crashes are preventable. https://www.nyc.gov/content/visionzero/pages/
WDO. (2025). Definition of Industrial Design. https://wdo.org/about/definition/
Whitelegg, J., & Haq, G. (2006). Vision Zero: Adopting a target of zero for road traffic fatalities and serious injuries. SEI.
WHO. (2018). WHO global status report on road safety 2018. The Global report 17 June 2018.
Yousif, T., & Moalosi, R. (2024). The role of industrial designers in achieving the green economy through recycling. Journal of Engineering, (1), 7291504. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/7291504